Great Fire of London - Wikipedia. The Great Fire of London by an unknown painter, depicting the fire as it would have appeared on the evening of Tuesday, 4 September 1. Tower Wharf. The Tower of London is on the right and London Bridge on the left, with St Paul's Cathedral in the distance, surrounded by the tallest flames. The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1. It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums. It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 7. City's 8. 0,0. 00 inhabitants. This reasoning has recently been challenged on the grounds that the deaths of poor and middle- class people were not recorded, while the heat of the fire may have cremated many victims, leaving no recognisable remains. A melted piece of pottery on display at the Museum of London found by archaeologists in Pudding Lane, where the fire started, shows that the temperature reached 1. The major firefighting technique of the time was to create firebreaks by means of demolition; this, however, was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time that large- scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm that defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City. Order in the streets broke down as rumours arose of suspicious foreigners setting fires. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo- Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of lynchings and street violence. On Tuesday, the fire spread over most of the City, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and leaping the River Fleet to threaten Charles II's court at Whitehall, while coordinated firefighting efforts were simultaneously mobilising. The battle to quench the fire is considered to have been won by two factors: the strong east winds died down, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks to halt further spread eastward. The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming. Evacuation from London and resettlement elsewhere were strongly encouraged by Charles II, who feared a London rebellion amongst the dispossessed refugees. Despite numerous radical proposals, London was reconstructed on essentially the same street plan used before the fire. John Evelyn, comparing London to the Baroque magnificence of Paris, called it a . It had also pushed outwards beyond the wall into squalid extramural slums such as Shoreditch, Holborn, and Southwark, and had reached far enough to include the independent City of Westminster. The City was surrounded by a ring of inner suburbs where most Londoners lived. The City was then, as now, the commercial heart of the capital, and was the largest market and busiest port in England, dominated by the trading and manufacturing classes. Wealthy people preferred to live at a convenient distance from the traffic- clogged, polluted, unhealthy City, especially after it was hit by a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in the Plague Year of 1. The relationship was often tense between the City and the Crown. The City of London had been a stronghold of republicanism during the Civil War (1. The City magistrates were of the generation that had fought in the Civil War, and could remember how Charles I's grab for absolute power had led to that national trauma. Even in such an emergency, the idea of having the unpopular Royal troops ordered into the City was political dynamite. By the time that Charles took over command from the ineffectual Lord Mayor, the fire was already out of control. It had experienced several major fires before 1. Find all tickets for all Drake White and the Big Fire upcoming shows. Discover Drake White and the Big Fire concert details and information. Explore Drake White and the Big Fire. Anyone who lives in a city has watched large, boxy fire trucks and fire engines—measuring 24-to-50 feet long and seven-to-nine feet wide—struggle to squeeze through traffic. It’s no wonder firefighters in places like San Francisco, where the government has been pushing to improve safety by. Onondaga County Lakeview Amphitheater, Syracuse NY. Concerts, live performance and national recording artists. Concerts, Music, Arts and Stage in CNY. The “BLACK OUT THE SUN” tour announcement comes on the heels of the three-time GRAMMY-winner. A huge wildfire burning in California's Big Sur region continued to grow Saturday, while firefighters have nearly encircled another blaze burning north of Los Angeles, fire officials said. The so-called Soberanes Fire near Big Sur in Monterey County has burned 31,386 acres, or more than 49 square. Drake White and the Big Fire Concert Setlists & Tour Dates Oct 22 2016 Drake White and the Big Fire at JQH Arena, Springfield, MO, USA. The Big Church of Fire. Here comes the Church. A three men rock n' roll task force playing Rock, Blues, Western Folk and Neo-psychedelia. I came across your music in Lisbon Random Kino Event and Pedro let me use your tune in my short film. Get ready to kick up some dust and limber up your face for a smile that’s going to stretch from ear to ear. When rising Southern country-blues-rock sensation Drake White and the Big Fire hits the Wolfman Jack Stage prior to Willie Nelson on Friday, Aug. 5, you’re going to be overcome by an urge. Building with wood and roofing with thatch had been prohibited for centuries, but these cheap materials continued to be used. These parishes contained workplaces, many of which were fire hazards. The typical six- or seven- storey timbered London tenement houses had . They had a narrow footprint at ground level, but maximised their use of land by . The fire hazard was well perceived when the top jetties all but met across the narrow alleys; . Download the 'Fire' track exclusively for free on the Samsung Mobile US Owner's Hub http://smarturl.it/FireSamsung. The Big Church of Fire's profile including the latest music, albums, songs, music videos and more updates. We loaded your account with your Twitter details. Help us with just a few more questions. You can always edit this or any other info. In 1. 66. 1, Charles II issued a proclamation forbidding overhanging windows and jetties, but this was largely ignored by the local government. Charles's next, sharper message in 1. It, too, had little impact. The river front was important in the development of the Great Fire. The Thames offered water for firefighting and the chance of escape by boat, but the poorer districts along the riverfront had stores and cellars of combustibles which increased the fire risk. All along the wharves, the rickety wooden tenements and tar paper shacks of the poor were shoehorned amongst . Much of it was left in the homes of private citizens from the days of the English Civil War, as the former members of Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army still retained their muskets and the powder with which to load them. Five to six hundred tons of powder was stored in the Tower of London. There was no police or fire brigade to call, but London's local militia, known as the Trained Bands, was available for general emergencies, at least in principle, and watching for fire was one of the jobs of the watch, a thousand watchmen or . Public- spirited citizens would be alerted to a dangerous house fire by muffled peals on the church bells, and would congregate hastily to fight the fire. The methods available for this relied on demolition and water. By law, the tower of every parish church had to hold equipment for these efforts: long ladders, leather buckets, axes, and . This drastic method of creating firebreaks was increasingly used towards the end of the Great Fire, and modern historians believe that it was what finally won the struggle. It had been noted as a deathtrap in the fire of 1. Sunday, these houses were burning. Samuel Pepys observed the conflagration from the Tower of London and recorded great concern for friends living on the bridge. Once the river front was on fire and the escape route cut off by boat, the only exits were the eight gates in the wall. During the first couple of days, few people had any notion of fleeing the burning City altogether. They would remove what they could carry of their belongings to the nearest . Some moved their belongings and themselves . Even under normal circumstances, the mix of carts, wagons, and pedestrians in the undersized alleys was subject to frequent traffic jams and gridlock. During the fire, the passages were additionally blocked by refugees camping in them amongst their rescued belongings, or escaping outwards, away from the centre of destruction, as demolition teams and fire engine crews struggled in vain to move in towards it. Demolishing the houses downwind of a dangerous fire was often an effective way of containing the destruction by means of firehooks or explosives. This time, however, demolition was fatally delayed for hours by the Lord Mayor's lack of leadership and failure to give the necessary orders. In principle, water was available from a system of elm pipes which supplied 3. Cornhill, filled from the river at high tide, and also via a reservoir of Hertfordshire spring water in Islington. Further, Pudding Lane was close to the river. Theoretically, all the lanes from the river up to the bakery and adjoining buildings should have been manned with double rows of firefighters passing full buckets up to the fire and empty buckets back down to the river. This did not happen, or at least was no longer happening by the time that Pepys viewed the fire from the river at mid- morning on the Sunday. Pepys comments in his diary that nobody was trying to put it out, but instead they fled from it in fear, hurrying . The resulting conflagration cut off the firefighters from the immediate water supply from the river and set alight the water wheels under London Bridge which pumped water to the Cornhill water tower; the direct access to the river and the supply of piped water failed together. London possessed advanced fire- fighting technology in the form of fire engines, which had been used in earlier large- scale fires. However, unlike the useful firehooks, these large pumps had rarely proved flexible or functional enough to make much difference. Only some of them had wheels; others were mounted on wheelless sleds. The piped water had already failed which they were designed to use, but parts of the river bank could still be reached. Gangs of men tried desperately to manoeuvre the engines right up to the river to fill their reservoirs, and several of the engines toppled into the Thames. The heat from the flames by then was too great for the remaining engines to get within a useful distance; they could not even get into Pudding Lane. Development of the fire. The personal experiences of many Londoners during the fire are glimpsed in letters and memoirs. The two best- known diarists of the Restoration are Samuel Pepys (1. For example, they both travelled out to the Moorfields park area north of the City on the Wednesday. Their diaries are the most important sources for all modern retellings of the disaster. Books on the fire by Tinniswood (2. Hanson (2. 00. 1) also rely on the brief memoirs of William Taswell (1. A fire broke out at Thomas Farriner's bakery in Pudding Lane a little after midnight on Sunday 2 September. The family was trapped upstairs but managed to climb from an upstairs window to the house next door, except for a maidservant who was too frightened to try, who became the first victim. The householders protested, and Lord Mayor Sir Thomas Bloodworth was summoned, who alone had the authority to override their wishes.
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